Pan Woodland god. Pan was the son of Hermes and either Penelope or the daughter of Dryops. Pan was the patron god of the shepherd.
Pan was a satyr-like being with head and chest of a man, but below his belly, had the legs of a goat. Pan also had goat horns on his head. Normally he was seen living around the forest and mountains of Arcadia. Pan was also seen in the company of the Graces.
The word panic came from his name, because he often startled travellers causing them to panic, particularly when he blow on a conch (shellfish).
Pan also played reed pipes, a musical instrument that he created and were often played by the shepherds. The story goes that Pan had fell in love with a virgin huntress named Syrinx. Syrinx tried to protect her virginity, fled from the young god. When she arrived at the river where there was no escape, she prayed to the gods to protect her. The gods answered by turning her into reed in the river marsh. Pan broke off some of the reeds and tied them together, using it as the winded instrument that he called "syrinx".
Pan had another story, this time with Midas, the Lydian king with the golden touch. Midas was one of three judges of the music contest between Apollo and Pan. Pan had challenged Apollo, who played the lyre. Though Apollo won the contest, Midas foolishly thought Pan was a better musician. Apollo angrily changed Midas' ears so that he had ears of an ***.
Pan was considered to be a young god, like Dionysus, Heracles and the Dioscuri.