The four-leaflet clover is an uncommon variation of the common three-leaf clover. According to superstition, such leaves bring good luck to their finders, especially if found accidentally.[1] Approximately 1 in every 10,000 clovers has the four-leaflet form.
"Four-leaf clover" is a slight misnomer, as the clover is in fact a single leaf divided into 3 (or in this case 4) leaflets.
Clovers can have more than four leaflets. The most leaflets ever recorded is eighteen.[2]
According to legend, each leaflet represents something: the first is for hope, the second is for faith, the third is for love, and the fourth is for luck.[3] Legend also holds that if a lady hangs a four-leaf clover on her door, the next man to come in will become her husband.
It is debated whether the fourth leaflet is caused genetically or environmentally.[citation needed] Its rarity suggests a possible recessive gene appearing at a low frequency. Alternatively, four-leaf clovers could be caused by somatic mutation or a developmental error of environmental causes. They could also be caused by the interaction of several genes that happen to segregate in the individual plant. It is possible all four explanations could apply to individual cases.
Four- Leaf Clover: 200 B.C., British Isles *superstition* More than any other factor, the rarity of the four leaf clover made it sacred to the sun-worshiping Druid priest of ancient England. The Druids, whose Celtic name,dereu-wid mean " oak wise" or "knowing the oak tree,", frequented oak forest as worship grounds. They believed that a person in possession of a four- leaf clover could sight ambient demons and through incantations thwart their sinister influence.Our information on the origin of this good luck charm (as well as other beliefs and behaviors of that learned class of Celts who acted as priests, teachers, and judges) come mainly from the writing of Julius Caesar and from Irish legend.
Four leaf clovers are no longer rare. in the 1950s, horticulturists developed a seed thats sprouts only clover with four lobes. The fact that today they are grown in greenhouses by millions and cultivated by the score on kitchen windiwsill not only strips the tiny herb of the uniqueness that is its luck but usurps the thrill and serendipity of finding one.