Little reference is made in regard to the domestic cat in American Indian lore, why is this?

Question

I became interested in this question while researching my family history and discovered a distant relative was American Indian. Due to my love of cats I searched for reference to them in Indian society and little or no information was found. However Wildcats i.e.. Cougar, Bobcat were mentioned as well as the important role of Dogs. Any suggestions for further research or enlightenment on this subject?

Answer 1

Before the Europeans came to this continent to bring forth a new nation, the native people did not have cats. There were several different kinds of wild cats, most of which survive today, but none of them were domesticated on this continent. The Europeans kept cats as companions and/or vermin hunters. Often ships would have a cat or cats on board to kill the rats. It is possible the first cats came to this country as sea cats, jumped ship, and found themselves in a whole new world.



Cats have probably been domesticated for around 10,000 years, and are descended from a small desert wild cat. The first evidence of human interaction with cats (common burial) is from Cyprus. We thought we were domesticating the cat, the cat thought it was domesticating us. It turned out to be a partnership. Cats do not have a pack instinct like dogs do, and therefore do not accept humans as the pack leader, or alpha cat. If you have ever been to MarshallO’s profile page, his bulletin board says it all: "Dogs have owners, cats have staff."



Based on DNA evidence, the wolf ancestors of modern dogs diverged from other wolves about 100,000 years ago, and dogs were domesticated from those wolf ancestors about 15,000 years ago. This date would make dogs the first species to be domesticated by humans.

Evidence suggests that dogs were first domesticated in East Asia, possibly China, and some of the peoples who entered North America took dogs with them from Asia. (The preceding paragraph is from Wikipedia.)





So there is folklore among American Indians about dogs, because they brought them here with them over the Bering Land Bridge, and by that time the humans and dogs had a long history together. It is quite likely that they used dogs as a type of pack animal as well as a hunting companion and protector.



Now close your eyes and try to imagine some way you would get a cat, or group of cats over the Bering Land Bridge. Not a pretty picture is it? They would have to be carried, and the people coming over here had more important things to carry. And the pack dogs would probably have objected. The cats wouldn’t have liked it either. Besides, the continent was pretty well closed to all but sea migration by the time the cat was domesticated.



So the native people of the Americas didn’t have a lot to say about cats because they weren’t that familiar with them.



I’m sorry, but I don’t have any recommendations for where to research this further. I have studied preliterate societies and I can’t remember that there is any folklore about domesticated cats in any of them. Cat Fancy seems to be a byproduct of civilization and writing. Of course, there are a lot of things I can’t remember.

Answer 2

The Indians did not incorporate them into folk lore because the domestic cat did not get here until the Europeans imported them. Cats when they did get here tended to stay near easy food sources barns abounded with rats and mice so they favored the white folks. Cities were also filled with rats. Dogs dominated the Indian camps and were always hungry and would not have welcomed a competition for foofdscrapes, the cats would have made a fine dinner for the dogs.

Answer 3

Domestice cats were brought aboard ships carrying the piligrims that colonized America. They were used on board to keep the rodent population in check. Once the ships arrived in the America some of the cats became "immigrants" as well. This hold true for the chicken as well. In Black Elk Speaks, Black Elk as a boy talks about living with his grandfather and though chicken eggs were abundant his grandfather would not eat them. As they were not a true winged one as they came with the "wasicu" (white man) therefore being domesticated are not real birds

Answer 4

Domesticated cats were introduced into the Americas, together with pigs, goats, wheat, horses, and the wheel - amongst other things. Blame the conquistadors.